bear的两个过去分词形式分别为borne和born,其主要区别在于含义上。当表示承受、忍受的含义时,用borne,表示分娩的含义时,用born。英文单词bear可作动词和名词,基本含义有不适于某事、熊、卖空的人。
bear的中文含义及用法介绍
1、作为动词时,意为承受;忍受;不适于某事(或做某事);承担责任。
例句:The pain was almost more than he could bear.
这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。
He can't bear being laughed at.
他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。
His sufferings don't bear thinking about .
他遭受的苦难不堪回首。
She bore the responsibility for most of the changes.
她对大多数变革负责。
He bears no resentment towards them.
他对他们毫无怨恨。
The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
冰太薄,承受不住你的重量。
He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.
他在战争中负了重伤,现在还留有伤疤。
She bore herself with dignity throughout the funeral.
整个葬礼过程中她都保持着尊严。
2、作为名词时时,意为熊;(在证券市场等)卖空的人。
例句:We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.
我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。
They managed to scare the bears away.
他们设法把熊吓跑了。
The Rockies are home to bears and mountain lions.
落基山脉中有熊和美洲狮生存。
Female bears tend to line their dens with leaves or grass.
母熊往往会在洞穴里垫些树叶或草。